gPPI_leftPeak_C<R

Contributed by stefaniemeliss on Sept. 21, 2022

Collection: Motivation for near-impossibility

Description: We also conducted a functional connectivity analysis, i.e., generalised psychophysiological interaction (gPPI; McLaren et al., 2012), in order to examine which brain regions were co-activating with the ventral striatum/ventral pallidum during the cue presentation. To perform this analysis, a separate GLM was constructed in which the time course extracted from a seed region (“physiological main effect”) is multiplied with the task time course (“psychological main effect”) to derive with a psychophysiological interaction term that is used as predictor within the GLM. Thereby, gPPI allows to identify areas with time courses that are better predicted by the time course of the seed region in one psychological context (i.e., task condition) than in others. To model the task time course, the onset and duration of the cue images for stopwatch and watch-stop task at each chance of success were used and we were interested in the difference between the stopwatch and watch-stop cue at each level of chance of success. The analyses were performed using the gPPI toolbox, and the ROI masks were created using MarsBar (Brett et al., 2002). We used a cluster-extent FWE-corrected threshold (FWE < 0.05) with the cluster-defining threshold of p = 0.005, to which Bonferroni correction for two separate seed regions (i.e., the left and right ventral striatum/ventral pallidum) was applied, resulting in a cluster-defining threshold of p = 0.0025.

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